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Hind-gut


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Hindgut

Profile view of a human embryo estimated at twenty or twenty-one days old. (Hindgut labeled at lower left.)

Primitive kidney and bladder, from a reconstruction. (Hindgut labeled at upper right.)
Gray\'s subject #241 1101
Carnegie stage 10
Precursor Mesenchyme
Dorlands/Elsevier e_11/12337302

The hindgut (or epigaster) is the posterior (caudal) part of the alimentary canal. It includes the distal third of the transverse colon and the splenic flexure, the descending colon, sigmoid colon, rectum and upper part of the anal canal.

Contents

Blood flow

Arterial supply is by the Inferior mesenteric artery, and venous drainage is to the portal venous system. Lymphatic drainage is to the chyle cistern.

Autonomic innervation

The hindgut is innervated via the inferior mesenteric plexus. Sympathetic innervation is from the Lumbar splanchnic nerves (L1-L2), parasympathetic innervation is from S2-S4.

Additional images

See also

External links

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This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. It uses material from Wikipedia


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